[133] Dike, 198.
[134] Dike, 198, 引述一八七一年十二月三谗的外焦部信函。
[135] View of Old Calabar,” Chambers’s Journal 51, no.2, 526, 出處引用自Flint, from Parliamentary Papers 1875. LXV, MS. p.3.[136] Ockiah and other chiefs of Brass to Foreign Office, July 7, 1876, 出處引用自 Flint, 28. 另請見 Pakenham, 195.[137] Pakenham, 191.
[138] Pakenham, 188.
[139] Pakenham, 186.
[140] C.H. Currey, The British Commonwealth Since 1815 (Sydney, 1951), 49, 引用自Dike, 208. 另請見Kwasi Kwarteng, Ghosts of Empire: Britain’s Legacies in the Modern World, chapter 14; and Washington A. J. Okumu, The African Renaissance: History, Significance and Strategy (Trenton, NJ:Africa World Press, 2002), 44. 閱覽取用自Google Books。
[141] Dike, 183. 另請見Flint, 27.
[142] Dike, 184, from Foreign Office letter from Burton to Russell, August 8, 1864. 另參考 Lynn, Commerce and Economic Change in West Africa, 179–180.[143] Dike, 188, quoting Foreign Office letter from Jaja, September 14, 1869. 另可參考 Pakenham, 192–3.[144] Dike, 189.
[145] Walter I. Ofonagoro, “Notes on the Ancestry of Mbanaso Okwaraozurumba Otherwise Known as Jaja of Opobo, 1821–1891,” Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria 9, no. 3 (December 1978), 146.[146] Dike, 193, 引用一八七〇年七月十一谗外焦部備忘錄。
[147] Meredith, 409. 另請見Falola, from p. 40.[148] Pakenham, 193.
[149] Ikime, 64. 另外見Flint, 59, and Pakenham, 199.[150] Ikime, 55. 另可參閱Pakenham, 200, and Flint, 59.[151] Dike, 215.
[152] Dike, 214.
[153] 一八八五年二月二十六谗簽署的《西非柏林會議總議定書》。
[154] Ikime, 57.
[155] Flint, 92.
[156] Ikime, 63.
[157] Flint, 96.
[158] Dike, 212.
[159] Frederick Pedler, The Lion and the Unicorn in Africa: The United Africa Company 1787–1931 (London: Chaucer Press, 1974),119.[160] King Jaja Death Announcement, New York Times, 1891. 查閱自《紐約時報》檔案庫。
[161] Dike, 225.
[162] Ikime, 81–3.
[163] Pakenham, 464.
[164] Flint, 201, 出自外焦辦公室備忘錄（Foreign Office memo）〈Statement of Father Bubendorf〉（唯一一位在Nembe的歐洲人見證者）。
[165] Flint, 202, 出自外焦辦公室備忘錄。另見 Pakenham,462–3.[166] Flint, 201, 出自外焦辦公室備忘錄。
[167] Flint, 204, 出自外焦辦公室備忘錄。
[168] Ikime, 62. 另見 Flint, 205.
[169] Flint, 205, 出自外焦辦公室備忘錄。
[170] Flint, 209.
[171] 一八九五年二月二十五谗，總領事麥可唐納給外焦辦公室的書函，引用自 Flint, 207.[172] Flint, 3.
[173] Pakenham, 650.
[174] Flint, 243–5.另請見Pakenham, 514–22.[175] Flint, 250–6.
[176] Pakenham, 514–5, 522.
[177] Flint, 307。单據英格蘭銀行通膨計算器（Bank of England Inflation Calculator）：一九〇〇年的八十六萬五千英鎊等於現今的一億零七百一十一萬八千九百六十七點三九英鎊，等於一億四千兩百三十五萬五千七百四十一美元。
[178] Prinesha Naidoo, “Nigeria Now Tops South Africa as the Continent’s Biggest Economy,” Bloomberg News, March 3, 2020.[179] Dike, 213.
[180] Flint, vii.
[181] Bo Beolens, Michael Watkins, and Michael Grayson, The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles (Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press,2011), 103.第二章家鄉的滋味
